【fell的用法及短语】“fell”是一个多义词，在英语中既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词使用。它在不同的语境中有不同的含义和用法。以下是对“fell”的主要用法及常见短语的总结。
一、fell 的基本用法
1. 作动词（v.）时：
- 表示“砍倒、伐倒”：常用于描述树木或建筑物被砍倒的动作。
- 例句：The workers fell the trees to build a new road.
- 表示“摔倒、跌倒”：可以指人或动物从高处跌落。
- 例句：He fell from the ladder and hurt his leg.
- 表示“使……陷入某种状态”：常与形容词连用，如“fell asleep”（睡着）、“fell in love”（爱上）等。
- 例句：She fell in love with him at first sight.
2. 作名词（n.）时：
- 表示“森林、树林”：通常用于英国英语中，指一片较大的林地。
- 例句：They went hiking in the fell.
- 表示“陡峭的山地”：指山区或高地。
- 例句：The mountain climbers reached the top of the fell.
二、常见短语及解释
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| fall asleep | 睡着 | He fell asleep during the movie. |
| fall in love | 爱上 | She fell in love with her teacher. |
| fall off | 跌落、下降 | The child fell off the horse. |
| fall behind | 落后 | He fell behind in his studies. |
| fall for | 上当受骗、爱上 | She fell for his charming smile. |
| fall into | 跌入、陷入 | He fell into a deep hole. |
| fall through | 失败、流产 | The plan fell through at the last minute. |
| fall out | 争吵、脱落 | They fell out over a small mistake. |
| fall back on | 依赖、求助 | When in doubt, he falls back on his experience. |
| fall apart | 崩溃、破裂 | Her marriage fell apart after the argument. |
三、小结
“fell”虽然拼写简单，但其含义丰富，使用广泛。无论是作为动词还是名词，都需根据上下文来判断其具体含义。掌握常见的搭配短语，有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词。希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解“fell”的用法。
